Advice for Family Members of Someone With Bipolar Ii Disorder
Bipolar Disorder: What Is It?
Bipolar disorder, formerly chosen manic depression, is a mental illness that involves the sufferer having at least i manic (overly excited or irritable mood) or nearly manic (hypomanic) episode. The mood swings of this condition tin last for weeks at a time and cause significant work and human relationship problems. This affliction affects up to 5% of adults in the United States, afflicting men and women equally.
Depressive Phase Symptoms
The depressive symptoms that may be experienced in bipolar disorder are those of any major depressive episode, including significant sadness, irritability, hopelessness, and an increase or decrease in appetite, weight, or sleep. Bipolar depression tin issue in sufferers wanting, planning, or attempting to kill themselves or someone else.
Manic Stage Symptoms
The manic symptoms of bipolar disorder can include the sufferer having a grossly excessive sense of well-being or abilities, racing thoughts, decreased sleep, and speech that is rapid to the betoken of being difficult to decipher. Manic individuals may also appoint in unwise activities such as excessive sexual behaviors or spending.
Bipolar I vs. Bipolar II
In social club to receive the diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, a person must experience at least one full-blown manic episode in their lifetime. Individuals with bipolar II disorder experience at least one hypomanic episode, in that they accept symptoms less astringent than fully manic symptoms.
Mixed Features
Many people with bipolar disorder also have mixed features associated with their mood swings. This involves experiencing symptoms of depression during manic or hypomanic episodes.
Causes of Bipolar Disorder
While no single cause of bipolar disorder has been identified, there are a number of factors that contribute to the development of this disease. Decreases in the activity of unlike parts of the brain have been observed when individuals with bipolar disorder are having depressive or manic episodes.
Bipolar Disorder: Who'southward at Chance?
The symptoms of bipolar disorder tend to have two peaks of when they brainstorm: between fifteen and 25 and from 45-54 years of age. Other risk factors for bipolar disorder include having a close family unit history of depression or bipolar disorder (mood disorder) or a family history of substance-abuse disorder. Life stressors such every bit abuse may also trigger the onset of bipolar disorder.
Bipolar Disorder and Daily Life
The symptoms of bipolar disorder can interfere with a person'south power to work, achieve in school, and maintain relationships. People with this disorder are also at risk for having other medical and mental-health problems.
Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse
Having bipolar disorder can increase the likelihood of the sufferer developing a substance-abuse problem from 22% to more than than 50%. Some people with bipolar disorder may beverage to numb their manic or depressive symptoms, a behavior oft referred to as self-medicating.
Bipolar Disorder and Suicide
Up to 10% of people with bipolar disorder commit suicide, x times the risk of people who have no mental-health disorder. Possible signs someone is planning to commit suicide include giving away belongings and otherwise putting affairs in order. If yous or a loved 1 has thoughts of suicide, immediately contact a suicide hotline at 1-800-SUICIDE (ane-800-784-2433) and ane-800-273-TALK (ane-800-273-8255). Anyone who has planned or attempted to commit suicide should immediately be taken to the closest hospital emergency room every bit this is a medical emergency.
Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder
When mental-health professionals assess a person for bipolar disorder, they gather a detailed history and acquit a mental-status examination. The history will explore the possibility that the person's symptoms are acquired by a medical condition such as a neurological or endocrine problem, medication side result, or exposure to a toxin. The professional volition also seek to distinguish symptoms of bipolar disorder from other mental-health issues, such as a substance-use disorder, depression, feet, or schizophrenia.
Medications for Bipolar Disorder
Medications are an important and constructive part of treating bipolar disorder and include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antiseizure medications. All these medications take been found to help even out and forbid the mood swings suffered by people with bipolar disorder. Antidepressant medication may trigger mood swings in people with this disorder.
Talk Therapy for Bipolar Disorder
When done in conjunction with medication treatment, talk therapy (psychotherapy) tin can significantly assist prevent the recurrence of depression or mania of bipolar disorder, as well as decrease the symptoms and problems caused by those symptoms when they do occur. Cognitive behavioral therapy seeks to aid the individual change ways of thinking from self-defeating to more productive means of thinking. Family-focused therapy uses mental-health education, improving communication, and problem-solving skills for the bipolar-disordered private and their family.
Lifestyle Tips for Bipolar Disorder
As is the case with other mental disorders, adept self-intendance is an essential part of getting optimal results from talk therapy and medications. People with bipolar disorder should piece of work on getting at to the lowest degree eight hours of sleep per night, exercising regularly, maintaining good nutrition, and fugitive booze or drug corruption. When bipolar-matted individuals larn their alarm signs for the onset of a manic or depressive episode, they are more than able to prevent full-diddled mood swings.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can be a very effective treatment for whatever mood country of bipolar disorder (depressive, manic, or mixed) and involves inducing seizures by sending an electrical current through parts of the brain. ECT can bring relief of symptoms to people who have not received relief from psychotherapy or medications. It can as well be an effective maintenance treatment, preventing mood swings from returning. Your doctors tin aid determine if ECT is a potential therapy for you.
Educating Friends and Family
Given the important office family members can play in the recovery and long-term progress of their loved ones with bipolar disorder, educating family members and helping them better communication and problem-solving skills is an important office of improving the life of people with this disorder.
When Someone Needs Help
If y'all are concerned a family member or loved one may be suffering from bipolar disorder, speak openly with them and seek help from a trusted health-care professional. Often, educating your loved ane that many people who have this disorder lead highly productive, satisfying lives with treatment can get a long fashion toward helping them accept assist for themselves.
What Is Bipolar Disorder? Symptoms, Manic Episodes, Testing
Sources: 
IMAGES PROVIDED Past:
- Allan Montaine / Photonica
- Noel Hendrickson / Digital Vision
- Peter Cade / The Image Banking company
- John Howard / Lifesize
- Ghislain & Marie David de Lossy / Riser
- © Howard J. Radzyner / MedNet / Corbis
- Noel Hendrickson / Digital Vision
- Young man Lark / Fancy
- Monkey Business concern Images Ltd / Stockbroker
- Tom Fullum / Photographer'due south Option
- Daniel Lai / Aurora
- Philippe Garo / Photo Researchers, Inc.
- Geoff Manasse / Photodisc
- Ricky John Molloy / Stone
- Will McIntyre / Photo Researchers, Inc.
- Jack Hollingsworth / Photodisc
- Symphonie / Iconica
REFERENCES:
- American Psychiatric Association: "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders"
- American Psychiatric Association: "Guideline Watch: Exercise Guidelines for the Treatment of Patients with Bipolar Disorder"
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry: "Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in Bipolar Disorder"
- Bipolar Disorders: "Incidence Rates and Gamble Factors of Bipolar Disorder in the General Population: A Population-based Cohort Study"
- British Medical Periodical: "Lithium in the Prevention of Suicide in Mood Disorders: Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"
- British Medical Journal: "Bipolar Disorder"
- Periodical of Clinical Investigation: "Bipolar Disorder: From Genes to Behavior"
- Science Practical Perspectives: "Mood Disorders and Substance Use Disorder: A Complex Comorbidity"
This tool does not provide medical advice. See additional information: 
THIS TOOL DOES Non PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. It is intended for general advisory purposes just and does not accost individual circumstances. It is non a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not exist relied on to brand decisions virtually your health. Never ignore professional medical communication in seeking treatment because of something you lot have read on the eMedicineHealth Site. If you call up you may have a medical emergency, immediately telephone call your doc or dial 911.
lunsfordconand1977.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.emedicinehealth.com/slideshow_bipolar_disorder_overview/article_em.htm
0 Response to "Advice for Family Members of Someone With Bipolar Ii Disorder"
Publicar un comentario